根据备考资料的分析:自考英语(二)大纲要求掌握约4500词汇,但高频词(约2000个)可覆盖真题词汇量的85%,掌握核心词汇后阅读理解得分率可提升50%以上。按此推算,680个核心高频词覆盖阅读理解的"大部分"分数是可能的,但"80%"是一个精确的数据化承诺,而备考效果因人而异。
以下是基于搜索材料整理的自考英语(二)高频词汇及备考信息,供参考。
自考英语(二)考试时间150分钟,满分100分,60分及格。阅读理解部分共15小题,每题2分,总计30分,是整张试卷分值最高的单题型,分为3篇短文,每篇5小题,考查细节理解、主旨概括、推理判断等能力。因此,拿下阅读理解对及格至关重要。
以下是从历年真题中出现频率较高的词汇(按首字母排列),建议重点记忆:
| 单词 | 释义 | 常见搭配/考点 |
|---|---|---|
| access | n.通道;机会 v.访问 | have access to |
| accompany | v.陪伴;伴随;伴奏 | accompany sb. to |
| accomplish | v.完成;实现 | accomplish a goal |
| account | n.账户;描述 v.说明 | take into account / account for |
| accurate | adj.准确的 | accurate description |
| achieve | v.达到;获得 | achieve success |
| acknowledge | v.承认;致谢 | acknowledge one's mistake |
| acquire | v.获得;学到 | acquire knowledge |
| adapt | v.适应;改编 | adapt to / adapt from |
| adequate | adj.足够的 | adequate preparation |
| adjust | v.调整;适应 | adjust to |
| admire | v.钦佩;欣赏 | admire sb. for sth. |
| admit | v.承认;准许进入 | admit doing sth. |
| adopt | v.采用;收养 | adopt a method |
| advance | v.促进 n.进步 | in advance |
| advantage | n.优势 | take advantage of |
| affect | v.影响 | affect the outcome |
| afford | v.负担得起 | afford to do |
| argue | v.坚决主张;劝告 | argue for/against |
| assault | n.攻击 | assault on |
| attach | v.附加;使依附 | attach...to |
| attempt | v./n.尝试 | attempt to do |
| attitude | n.态度 | attitude toward |
| available | adj.可获得的;有空 | be available to/for |
| award | v.授予 n.奖品 | award sb. sth. |
据高频词统计,available在真题中曾出现414+次,是超高频词汇。
| 单词 | 释义 | 常见搭配/考点 |
|---|---|---|
| balance | n.平衡 v.使平衡 | keep a balance |
| ban | v.禁止 n.禁令 | ban sth. |
| barrier | n.障碍 | language barrier |
| benefit | n.益处 v.受益 | benefit from |
| blame | v.责备 n.责任 | blame sb. for |
| boost | v.提高;促进 | boost confidence |
| bound | adj.必定的 | be bound to |
| budget | n.预算 | within budget |
| burden | n.负担 | financial burden |
| 单词 | 释义 | 常见搭配/考点 |
|---|---|---|
| capable | adj.有能力的 | be capable of |
| capacity | n.容量;能力 | capacity to do |
| capture | v.捕获;夺取 | capture attention |
| career | n.职业;生涯 | career development |
| cause | v.引起 n.原因 | cause trouble |
| cease | v.停止 | cease to do |
| challenge | n.挑战 | face a challenge |
| charge | v.收费;控告 | in charge of |
| circumstance | n.情况 | under no circumstances |
| claim | v.声称 | claim to be |
| collapse | v.倒塌;崩溃 | collapse under pressure |
| comment | n./v.评论 | comment on |
| commit | v.犯(罪);承诺 | commit a crime / commit to |
| communicate | v.交流 | communicate with |
| compare | v.比较 | compare with/to |
| compel | v.强迫 | compel to |
| competition | n.竞争 | in competition with |
| confront | v.面对;对抗 | be confronted with |
| contribute | v.贡献;促成 | contribute to |
| convince | v.使信服 | convince sb. to do |
| correspond | v.符合;通信 | correspond with |
contribute、compare、correspond均属于历年真题中考频200次以上的核心词汇。
| 单词 | 释义 | 常见搭配/考点 |
|---|---|---|
| debate | n./v.辩论 | debate on |
| declare | v.宣布;声明 | declare war |
| decline | v.下降;拒绝 | decline in / decline an invitation |
| decrease | v.减少 | decrease by |
| defeat | v.击败 n.失败 | defeat the enemy |
| deny | v.否认 | deny doing |
| deprive | v.剥夺 | deprive of |
| devote | v.奉献 | devote to |
| distinguish | v.区分 | distinguish between |
| diversity | n.多样性 | diversity of |
| domestic | adj.国内的;家庭的 | domestic product |
| 单词 | 释义 | 常见搭配/考点 |
|---|---|---|
| eliminate | v.排除;消灭 | eliminate poverty |
| enable | v.使能够 | enable sb. to do |
| encounter | v.遭遇;遇到 | encounter difficulties |
| enhance | v.提高;增强 | enhance performance |
| ensure | v.确保 | ensure safety |
| establish | v.建立 | establish a company |
| evaluate | v.评估 | evaluate the results |
| eventual | adj.最终的 | eventual success |
| evolve | v.进化;发展 | evolve from |
| excessive | adj.过度的 | excessive consumption |
| expand | v.扩张;膨胀 | expand business |
| 单词 | 释义 | 常见搭配/考点 |
|---|---|---|
| foster | v.培养;促进 | foster development |
| function | n.功能 v.运行 | function as |
优先掌握高频词:从考频最高的词开始记忆,如available、resident、conversation、direction、contribute、compare等,这些词在历年真题中反复出现。
结合短语记忆:很多高频词以固定搭配形式考查,如contribute to(促成;导致)、in advance(提前)、take into account(把……考虑进去)。
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